"Dark factory" and "dark office."

Dark Factory and Dark Office both refer to highly automated, unmanned work environments.

• Dark Factory: A fully automated factory that relies on robots, AI, IoT, and other technologies to complete production without human intervention, allowing it to operate without lights.

• Dark Office: An unmanned office environment where tasks such as data processing, document review, and customer service are handled by intelligent software, automation (RPA), and AI assistants, eliminating the need for human oversight.

Both concepts represent the trend toward intelligent, unmanned operations, improving efficiency, reducing costs, and minimizing human errors.