Natrajan Shiva || Vintage Poster Illustration

Shiva and Parvati

11th century

Asia: India, Rajasthan; Asia: India, Madhya Pradesh

This sculpture from a temple niche depicts the Hindu god Shiva and his consort Parvati in a loving embrace. Shiva holds a trident with his far-right hand, while the hand at his chest offers a gesture of fearlessness. A hand above his head holds a serpent, and another encircles Parvati, whose right-hand rests on Shiva’s shoulder. The mirror in her left hand symbolizes her beauty. Below them is Nandi, the bull, the carrier or vehicle mount of Shiva. Their two sons, the elephant-headed Ganesha and the peacock-riding Kumara, are placed at knee level. Framing the central lotus medallion are gods and garland bearers with god Vishnu at top holding a club and a disk. Above the trident is Brahma, the creator god, with multiple heads. Above Parvati’s left hand is Kubera, the deity of wealth. The overall iconography highlights Shiva and Parvati as devoted spouses and parents, important aspects of their divine identity.